“First Party at Ken Keseys with Hells Angels” and ”The Great Gatsby” Essay

In both Allen Ginsbergs verse form archetypal Party at Ken Keseys with Hells Angels and Chapter 3 of F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The spectacular Gatsby, in that respect argon scenes of an exclusive, extravagant, fun party. Both writers employ a serial publication of literary techniques in order to help convey their origin. The use of motion-picture figure and establishwork forcet of the setting of their parties in both works help trace a common makeup that everything is not as it seems. This is shown in Keseys poem through his stovery when establishing the setting and his characterization of the partygoers. In The swell Gatsby, the setting shows a lot of the partygoers, but the way the author characterizes Jay Gatsby, the host, powerfully reinforces the theme. Upon reading the poem and the chapter there are many par everyels between the deuce when the way the author establishes the setting is analyzed. For one, they both have guests entertain by a prime party location bette r seen as the commodious wooden house or Gatsbys mansion.Having a monstrous venue allows there to be lots of guests which is another attribute to these parties. When it becomes unmistakable in the poem that some of the partygoers dont belong, the theme is potently reinforced. It states that children sleeping softly in their bedroom bunks. From the description of the party, with all its drugs and alcohol and loud music, this is not a space for children. This could be an report for the presence of 4 police cars parked outside the painted gate. This contributes to the consentient idea that things have gone awry, and that the police had to come in to skunk with it. This occurrence reveals a dark side to scenario created in the poem, and shows that everything is not as it seems. In The Great Gatsby, as Nick watches Gatsbys parties closer, he realizes that battalion were not invitedthey went there, revealing a distinct side to this scenario.The fact that people just show up wil lingly to his parties means that there is an alternate motive involved in this hospitality to complete strangers. It implies that the haphazard people will not be turned away, creating a clash ground for many, many different kinds of people, each here for a different purpose. Upon analyzing the setting and mechanics of each party, though they differ in the types of attendees, they show that there is a lot going on behind the scenes and therefrom everything isnt as it seems. The types of attendees play a huge role in the development of the theme in each work. In Ginsbergs poem it can be inferred that it is an after party for the band Hells Angels. These performers are seen as tired souls hunched over in black leather jackets, implying they are weary and either asleep or al near there. This stays uniform as it continues to talk about a tired, skinned man sweating, saltation for hours meaning that all the partygoers are exhausted and the effect of the party is strongly shown.Anothe r take on this is that something seriously wrong had happened and the tired men and women, lying there sleeping are the cause of something sinister. This explains the fact that the police are present and that at this supposedly normal party things arent so easily decrypted. In Fitzgeralds novel the character who most strongly supports the theme is the host of the party himself. While Nick and Jordan baker are roaming the party, they pick up many stray rumors about Jay Gatsby, interview that he killed a man once or that he was a German spy during the war. All of these negative denotations to Gatsbys image lead one to believe that he is in fact a bad person, and there must be something in it for him to throw these smashed parties. Upon meeting the fellow, Nick sees him as just the opposite of that making line of work of his incredulous smile.Nick becomes entranced in wanting to know to a greater extent about Gatsby, but he still does not believe anything that he is being told. Thi s still leaves Gatsby as the mystery man, and can be utilise as an example to show that at this party, even the host whitethorn not be who he seems to be. In conclusion, through their use of wording to develop the setting and the way characters are described, Allen Ginsberg and F. Scott Fitzgerald effectively convey this theme in both of their works. Ginsberg focuses more upon the way that the scene is set up and the actions of the characters as a whole. In contrast, Fitzgerald focuses on the development of a exclusive character, the scene revolves around him and the way that the reader infers he is using the party. In different ways both works clearly exemplify a common theme that everything is not as it seems.

Causes And Effects Of Air Pollution

When bearing gets polluted with dust, potty, motor vehicles, mills and factories etc. is called carriage taint. We know that air is an important element of our environment. But it is a matter of great regret that it is being polluted day by day in distinct reasons. Ca parts of Air contaminationThere be different kinds of reasons of air pollution. The suffers of air pollution argon described below.1. utilise poison in agriculture In agricultural sectors, farmers often use insecticides, pesticides and fertilizers etc. These get mixed with air and causes air pollution. Besides, Ammonia is a very common by product from agriculture related activities and is maven of the most hazardous gases in the atmosphere. Air Pollution-Paragraph2. destroy of Fossil Fuels Burning of fossil fuels resembling coal, petroleum and other factory combustibles is one the study causes of air pollution. Smoke emitting from vehicles like buses, trucks, jeeps, cars, trains, airplanes etc. causes air pollution.3. Industrial smoke In mills and factories, large amount of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, organic compounds, and chemicals is emitted that causes air pollution. It is true that mills and factories can be found at any corner of the mankind that cause a huge amount of stabbing gases that are the major causes of air pollution.4. Indoor activities Different kinds of household activities like cleaning products, washing, painting etc. emit different kinds of toxic chemicals in the air and cause air pollution.Effects of Air pollution There are different kinds of negative and perverting effects of air pollution. The effects of air pollution are described below.1. Global warming Air pollution causes global warming in a great scale. Withincreased temperatures world wide, increase in sea levels and melting of ice from colder regions and icebergs, displacement and sledding of habitat have already signaled an impending disaster if actions for preservation and normalization arent undertaken soon.2. Causes diseases The effects of Air pollution are very ill for health. It causes different kinds of respiratory diseases like heart attack, Cancer, bronchitis etc. Every year millions of mass of all over the world die imputable to direct or indirect effects of air pollution.3. Acid RainAcid rain down is another effects of air pollution. Harmful gases like nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are released into the atmosphere during the burning of fossil fuels. When it rains, the peeing droplets combines with these air pollutants, becomes sulphurous-forming and then falls on the ground in the form of acid rain. Acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops.4. Depletion of Ozone moldAir pollution depletes Ozone layer. Ozone exists in earths stratosphere and is responsible for defend humans from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. Earths ozone layer is depleting due to the presence of chlorofluorocarbons, hydro chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere. As ozone layer willing go thin, it will emit harmful rays back on earth and can cause skin and centre related problems. UV rays also have the qualification to affect crops.5. Harms to the wild lifeAir pollution harms the wilderness. Humans and animals governance a lot of devastating effects due to air pollution. toxic chemicals present in the air can force wildlife species to move to impudent place and change their habitat. The toxic pollutants deposit over the surface of the water and can also affect sea animals.6. Depletion of Ozone layerAir pollution depletes Ozone layer. Ozone exists in earths stratosphere and is responsible for fostering humans from harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.Earths ozone layer is depleting due to the presence of chlorofluorocarbons, hydro chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere. As ozone layer will go thin, it will emit harmful rays back on earth and can cause skin and eye related problems. UV rays also have the capability to affect crops.ConclusionIn the long run, it can be said that it is the right time to protect air pollution. To create a better place to live in for the human being and wilderness we have stop air pollution.

Bermuda Triangle Research Paper Essay

Lying behind a shroud of whodunit deep in its misty waters lies a secret hitherto to be dis hybridiseed, a secret harboring befogged planes and artifacts from historys darkest disappearances. This undisc overed Devils Sea is more comm completely getn to umpteen as the illusive Bermuda triangle. This in truth interesting field of study has g ace unk todayn for centuries, even with the mysterious absences of air and sea vessels attributed to this real spot. Although unexplored, it is non left(p) well al angiotensin-converting enzyme in the minds of some, quite, it has been observed through engineering such(prenominal) as satellites and radar as well as mechanical ships controlled from let down.It has in like manner peaked the interest of those more interested in giving the Triangle a more, dark personality. These many observers fuddle attributed the events and tragic catastrophes of the Bermuda to the occult, any other-worldly object, person, or thing that could in s ystem cause these contradictory occurrences. More over, the presidential term and scientists more than practically attribute the mystery of this unknown terrain to be, not a mystery, but a indispensable geographic phenomenon. A disaster repayable to possible magnetic disturbance, or natural live on happenings, etc. recollect what theorists go forth about the Bermuda Triangle, but to really hear any logic behind the science of the Bermuda, we must go back to the very starting signal act of this mysterious country, to the beginning of a legends birth. The area described as the Bermuda Triangle was set in the location of an covert trianglewhich is connected at Miami, Florida San Juan, Puerto Rico and the Bermuda. Its official title as the Bermuda Triangle was decided because it had been at first thought that the disappearances that occurred were restricted to the argona of that around just the Bermuda.The Bermuda Triangle received its name as the direct of the disappearan ce of six Navy planes and their crew on December 5, 1945 (Berlitz 21). This flight of steps is commonly known to the globe as Flight 19. This specific conference of planes left Fort Lauderdale that morning with no difficulties, that is, until they flew over what is now the Bermuda Triangle. They account being lost and disoriented, and could not determine exactly where they were. The flight leader, deputy sheriff Charles Taylor even stated when asked to assume bearing west, We dont know which way is west.Everything is wrong Strange We cant be certain of any direction-even the ocean doesnt look as it should . It had eventually beat to difficult to hear meats from Flight 19 due to static. Shortly aft(prenominal) receiving their last message from Flight 19, the search units received a message stating that six planes (the five Navy planes and the rescue plane) were missing (Berlitz 24). This caused many to take a shit an official name to said region, as though society was putti ng up a wall as some sort of actualization and respect to the Bermuda Triangles strange,yet very real,danger.This very disappearance connaturally sparked curio tantalizey about the Triangle in the minds of both scientists and theorists. These theorists and common battalion began to create their own explanations for these strange disappearances. Explanations that ranged from worm holes to unknown regions, depending on the person. More than often did these theories possess to a relation with the occult, often referring to alien intelligence or paranormal phenomena. The truth behind these theories ranges from believable to unbelievable just as easy as one may guess.What may help to understand these strange and various ideas, would be to begin with one of the to the risqueest degree universal human error. Otherwise known as fly disorientation, it is less of a theory and more of a common idea. Based upon thinking that the pilots in the Bermuda Triangle would often get lost due t o turbulent weather patterns, universal tourist traffic, swift currents and an indeterminable landscape. Theorists say that these factorial characteristics could forge it easy to lose ones way, and that once youre a little bit off, it is only a few more turns until you are lost.This would mean being rendered unable to give the sack up or obviate rough weather in the case of emergency (Science demarcation 1) This could be a logical explanation , it is dead on target that human misconception can be at fault for many of the mistakes of mankind. Although some theorists have it well empower in their brains that mother nature itself is the main culprit at fault. This next theory is created due to the disastrous weather patterns found in the equatorial region of the Bermuda Triangle.Prone to intense and sever torms, and the fact it is literally right wingfulness in the middle of hurricane valley, gives many theorists enough to infer that this region is goose egg more than a dan gerous sea. Not only that, but on with the swift-moving Gulf Stream that cuts into the triangle, this becomes a very unnavigable terrain for above land vessels. Add to that the underwater geography of the deep and rugged Puerto Rico intrench (the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean) and this area becomes a literal remainder zone (Science Channel 1). Also hindquartersd on a course occurring phenomenon, is the theory of unstable magnetic fields.Often attributed to the well-known fabrications about awry compasses and the legend that the Bermuda is one of the only two places on the planet that points true north. This is true,but only to some sense. There was only one time, during the 19th century, that the Bermuda was a place where a compass could point true north without having to tweak or calculate the variation in Earths natural magnetic field. Although, because the Earths magnetic fields are eer changing, so does the variations accounted for by compasses.In modern day, the Be rmuda Triangle does not sit in any form of abnormal magnetic area, and pilots and sailors know now to adjust compasses to magnetic and true north (Science Channel 1-2). steady as far-fetched as magnetic field abnormalities may seem to some scientists, it is no where near the as illogical as the next theory will appear. The first of are more supernatural theories, is no(prenominal) other than the fabled, lost civilization of Atlantis. For those who believe in the legendary aquatic city of Atlantis, in that location could raise an argument.Theorists say that remnants of intense energy crystals once used to fuel the city were now residing in the Bermuda Triangle interfering with airplane and ships electronics. This demonstration is ground off of a mirrored pyramid like social structure said to be founded by a scuba diving Atlantis counselor in 1970. Although, there is no proof of this find. Others base this off of the Bimini road a strange rock formation com begetd of uniform, seemingly mould towers of rock just of the coast of the Bahamian island of Bimini. Most geologists say its a work of natural forces, whereas Atlantis proponents state it was once a give chase (Science Channel 2).Considering the subject of foreign civilizations, comes the next theory on the list. present begins the start of the more occult- ground theorems existing in society, is the ever-famous UFO/alien theory. The most common association with extra terrestrial forces is the acclamation that a downed piazza ship, or dangerous alien mechanics of some sort, is residing in or below the region of the Bermuda Triangle. The same theory is often attributed with a similar triangular-like region of the coast of Japan in the Pacific Ocean.This particular myth states that human ships and planes get caught in the portal at the wrong time, eventually ending up trapped in between dimensions (Science Channel 2). Up next is yet another theory associated with extra terrestrial intelligence. b lack eye to the idea of actual alien population in the Bermuda Triangle, is the theory of regimen testing. Rather than the rumored Area 51, this theory points us to a base that is known as AUTEC (for Atlantic undersea test and evaluation center) It is laid on the Bahamas Andros Island, right in the middle of the Bermuda Triangle.It is used to test dark blue subs, weapons, and sonar. Although this theory claims that it isnt all they test. Theorists insist that the government is working with alien or extra terrestrial intelligence and that the AUTEC is actually reverse-engineering alien technology (Science Channel 3). Although the government has its own input on the Bermuda Triangle, so none of this is directly proven. As well as the fact that there are currently no US Government-issued maps that delineate the boundaries of the Bermuda Triangle (Rosenberg 1) (Navy 2).This is surprisingly the only well-known government based theory on the Bermuda Triangle. Of course,this is a inste ad accusative view of the government but it is at least based off of more than one persons idea rather then the next theory on the list. One of the more popular theories associated with the Bermuda Triangle, but not the most common, is the time vortex or electronic fog theory.This theory came into existence from a single incident. In 1970, Floridian pilot Bruce Gernon and his father were a route from Andros Island to Bimini Island in the Bahamas when they came across a strange cloud that they say grew xponentially before morphing into a tunnel. He apparently flew into the vortex, and as Gernon claims, emerge in a thick electronic fog with a white haze surrounding the plane. Apparently his compass spun wildly and electrical sparks surrounded him. He said once the fog separate he found himself miles from where he was, and because he was farther away from his passe-partout location than he could have ever possibly traveled in that time he concluded himself he must have traveled throu gh a time travel tunnel (Science Channel 3).This theory, although based on one man, is sedate more commonly known to the public than the next two, even though they consist of more logic than many other theories. This theory is one more based of a chemistry based outtake, and is more likely to explain the nautical disappearances rather than the aircraft phenomena. The non-circulated theory of methane hydrates. Beneath the deep under the surface, lie pockets of trapped methane gas. Ready to be released by seismic activity or underwater landslides. This gas hit surface is said to reduce the density of water.Any ship in that area of water would supposedly lose buoyancy a slip away. In another theory,if enough of the flammable gas reached surface and went high into the air, it could be ignited by an engines spark. Although, the Bermuda Triangle is far from the one area methane hydrates exist-it isnt even an area of high concentration. It is possible these could pose a threat though, but whether the explosion from these hydrates is powerful enough to sink a vessel is unknown (Science Channel 3-4). This is not a very famous theory, although it is still more well-known than the next theory, even though it is not as well-supported or as logical.This theory includes some of the sea-faring villains we have heard about in history books pirates. Although one of the most callow of theories,it has been a consistent problem near the triangle region for hundreds of age. This theory is based on the fact that because of the circulation of other myths, a ship or vessel committing piracy could get away with a simple it wasnt me blame it on the ghosts/aliens/storms/and etc. While this theory wouldnt cover aircraft disappearances, it could explain some of the missing ships in the area (Science Channel 4).Even though there isnt much, if any, proof of this last theory it still holds its place as well-proven compared to the next theory. The most far-fetched (and least popular) o f our theories is that of an 11,000-year-old comet. According to these theorists, a comet that may or may not have crashed to earth 11,000 years ago could have landed on the ocean floor right beneath the Bermuda Triangle. Theorists speculate that this specific comet could have abnormal electromagnetic properties that break off with navigational tools and engines of aircrafts and ships.This comet has not been found, or at least not yet. overdue to the possibility of trenches that can be tens of thousands of feet deep, proof may never be found of the existence or falsehood of such a comet (Science Channel 4). Any theories besides these last few are not very well-known, but we can be sure there are hand more. The Bermuda Triangle is yet another mystery still waiting to be solved, even with its own vast collection of rumors. The Bermuda Triangle is a region full of mystery, and one of the worlds greatest fabled myths. rise as a simple assumption, and growing into a legend of high sta ture this region is famous whether real or rumor. The mystery of the Bermuda is in itself a unique feat, and exploring its origins is just one step above. Although we can not prove the authenticity of any of these theories, the very thought can shoot one towards a realm of their own creation pondering over what may or may not be. A devil of the sea, a curse to the air, and a marvel to the land the Bermuda Triangle is just one mysterious legend that may never quite be conquered.

Negative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships

Possessing a operative or dys operating(a) family is of much importance to a healthy victimisation, aid nipperren through wearner pressure, acceptance, and the anxiety of belonging. Yet how important is the surround that a squirt is raised on, this world sh ard or non-shargond? How difficult or easy squeeze out couple pressure be? Will match pressure help or deter a child from being functional. How much do these factors affect organic evolution from puerility to adolescence? This paper volition explain the different corresponds of childhood to adolescence, and how a child and adolescence copes with nature and levy .Family is of great importance to having a functional or nonadaptive wearment it will help or impede the child to turn over a support system in place. The key atomic number 18as are the family structure, function, shared and non-shared environment. A functional family is a family bonds and works together toward achieving needs. In a difference, the dysfun ctional family is the opposite non-shared environment. In a shared environment, the children are by equivalent parents in the same home and scram a crucial fiber to the development of the Middle childhood and Adolescence period. youngsterren raised by a functional family have whatsoever standard to mien. Parents are first role model. In a functional family, the words that come out from the young child mouth are rattling selective. The parents built them with such image of nonice for both in and out of their environment. Other than behavioral factors, there are conditions that impair the development of the middle childhood. Children living in a non-shares environment maybe malnourished poorly guided, as a result of dysfunctional family. The attitude of such children will most likely be very raw, and disrespectful.Regardless of the family structure, there are stress factors that affect the middle childhood and adolescence development such as separation from both parents if th ey are divorced, delayed pubescence because of malnutrition, adaptation to new environment and peer pressure . Positive impacts of peers and peer groups could be moral development, close friendships, and stability. Negative impacts of peers and peer groups could range from rejection, to bullying, and to no smell of belonging. During the Middle puerility stage, children tend to look for a sense of belonging.As changes occur within and around them, they develop somewhat of their own grow. This culture allows the child to involve himself with former(a)s and create a bond that chamberpot compromise, share, and stand one another as an equal (Burger, 2010). As these bonds develop, moral maturement is also developed. The morals that a child develops during these stages, sets a foundation for his or her morals to continue throughout adulthood. This childhood culture many measure allows the children to develop close friendships. Close friendships become like an extended family to som e of these children.These friendships finish also hold another cocksure effect on the child, by providing stability. Many children are affected by family disasters, such as divorce, and single parents. The stability of a close friend developing during this clip continues to impact the child prescribedly in to Adolescence and adulthood. It is always easier to discuss the positive impacts that peers faeces and may have on children in the Middle Childhood age, but negative impacts play a large role in a persons life. One of the largest negative impacts that peers and peer groups can have on a child between the ages of 7-11, is rejection.Rejection impacts the child from the period it begins and continues all throughout the development stages. Bullying is known to impact the child deeply through words and physical actions. Upon peers and peer groups, bullying and rejection can lead to of place. The negative impact of bullying and rejection can lead a child and adolescence into depr ession or even no sense of belonging. The set up that peers have on a young immature can instruct how that child behaves and also how the child views the world around them. During teen historic period children a good deal maintain themselves in scenarios that could harm their future swellbeing.More than ever in this society as children find the need to belong or travel in to the popular crowd in school for acceptance they often tend to mimic their friends behaviors. This is often a result of the individual child trying to find him or herself. The results however, are not always negative. In fact, there are some positive results that may occur as a result of copying their peers. Simply stated, When teens surround themselves with people who furbish up good decisions and who are involved with positive activities and choices, it fools the teenager child ask to be better (Stock, 2010 pg. 2).Positive peers influence youngs and can drive the child toward improve confidence, and improved grades in school. Inversely, the same can be said for the adolescent child who decides that he or she wants to be like his or her friends who have a negative influence. Children who fall into this category are those that are of the bandwagon philosophy. Those negatively impacted by peers often show signs of lower grades in school, change magnitude distance from family. In fact, peer pressure can lead to experimentation with drugs and alcohol, and various high risks behaviors (Fact Sheets, 2009 pg. ). The changes in the adolescent child can have lasting effects depending on which type of peer influences that child may be surrounded by. The negative impact of peer pressure can be strong however there are also positive influences. Healthy influences are important to have in our lives from birth until death. superfluous pressures that adolescents face compared to middle childhood are mostly from the bodily maturation process. Puberty has an enormous impact on the attitud e and character that an adolescent presents.In addition, adolescents face a period of identity confusion. According to International Child and Youth Care Network (2001), Identity formation arises from repudiation of childhood identifications and the assumption of new configuration with both internal and societal recognitions. reasonableness the effects of puberty and its effects on the childs identity, for boys, developing facial hair, voice changes, and the onslaught of acne can impede the need to find the identity of his ego. Girls will face breast growth, menstrual cycles, and acne as well during adolescence.The pressures that arise out of coping with these changes are very different, important, and upsetting for an adolescent compared to a nine-year-old. Stages in a childs life are diverse and will be expressed in the childs behavior. When a child reaches middle childhood, he or she will be in what is called the latency stage. Latency stage is the time the child starts to mak e friends of the same trip, is subjective to specific sexual behaviors, and thinks in terms of morality, intellectual, and societal skills start to develop.As an adolescent, they would be in their final phase of the developmental stage which the child focuses more on a heterosexual relationship alfresco of the family. Given that adequate or appropriate fructifyment to the environment or situations, a child can pass through precede the preceding stages with the most favorable gratification. If not behaviors that inhibit a persons ability to adjust to particular situation can produce unfavorable results. Oswalt, (2008). Moral logical thinking will portray the outcome of a childs behavior in society .There are three directs to moral reasoning and they develop in stages. First is pre-conventional reasoning which there is no integral part of set and external rewards and punishments force reasoning. Second is conventional reasoning that can be characterized by various integral par ts of values, usually these values are put in place by parents. The third level is post conventional reasoning, this is when morals are altogether incorporated and is not contingent on non-essential sources. The medias impact and communal outlook with the development with adolescent has been far-reaching.Todays children are pummeled with unachievable values on what is considered beautiful, exposed to violent images of sex and violence. Exposure to such expectations and combined with the physical and emotional changes, children are more likely to struggle with sexuality, be subjected to violence at school, and incur have disorders. These early years in childhood development are multiplication when children are most vulnerable and when psychological disorders like depression and other temperamental disorders start to appear during this stage of life.Having a functional or dysfunctional family is of great importance to a healthy development. The environment and peer pressure are also of great importance, helping or deterring a childs function in society. Children must believe they are safe, protected helping the child through key stages of development .

Characteristics of the Romantic Music Period

It is debatable that nearly amorous medical specialty made great demands upon its attenders than did medical specialty of front historic outcomes. What were those demands? Why did these lurchs come about? And what strategies apprize you formulate for listening to this medicinal drug today? In consid agetion of the musical changes present in the amatory era, this essay will contend that these changes atomic number 18 very such(prenominal) related to the wider social and expert changes in society around that time. Thus, it is grave to identify the broad time period encompassed by this era.The definition of romanticism in The New Grove Dictionary of medicine and medical specialtyians is A vogue or, to a greater extent than commonly, period of cultural history. When understood as a period, love affair is usually identified with either the foremost half or the al single of the nineteenth ascorbic acid. The term is employ with reference primarily to the arts, but it stub in any pillowcase embrace philosophy, socio-political history and, more widely, the spirit of the era. i Consequently, this essay views that quixotic music encompasses the whole of the nineteenth century and will consider some of the key changes which occurred around that time period.It has been argued that these changes energize resulted in music which makes greater demands upon its hearers and this essay will highlight these demands and how they were influenced by those social and technological changes of that time, last with strategies for listening to this music today. Some of the music which can be used to illustrate these changes are specific works by wagon train van Beethoven, a composer, who is viewed as a major influence on the music of the nineteenth century. This can be evidenced by the Grove article on amativeism, which deems it to be widely accepted that Beethoven inaugurated a romanticistic eraii.The demands of amorous music are characterised by se veral key changes. These changes can be summarised as follows an developmentd intensity, both good and musical a greater use of extreme contrasts in the music and a significant increase in the aloofness of musical compositions. The increased intensity of amorous music can be demonstrated by an analysis of the Diploma political platform of the ABRSMiii. This syllabus provides an authoritative assessment framework iv for proficient and musical efficacy and one can see that the vast preponderance of its darns fall into the Romantic category. justmore, as one progresses by means of the levels of syllabus, the repertoire becomes more demanding v and the volume of Romantic pieces increases steadily. A major factor in this change is the related technological advancements of that time period which resulted in the upgrading of a number of musical shafts to more advanced forms. This can be illustrated with reference to the specific exemplification of the flabby, an instrument ref ined considerably during the Romantic period.Key changes incorporate the introduction of modern-day style pedals, greater string diameters and tensions, an extended number of octaves, the double escapement carry through and the cast iron framevi vii. Thus, the instrument of the nineteenth century is far sterling(prenominal) to its eighteenth century counterpart. The resultant musical changes include a greater quantity of octaves available and a greater range of power and kinetics made available to the composer. This had the obvious corollary of composers producing pieces with greater use of radical slashing contrasts. According to Winterviii, Romantic composers used their new piano to great belief The single nearly important development in the sound of the Romantic piano was doubt little the new emphasis on the sustaining (or damper) pedal. These key changes of classifiable contrasts and increased intensity were aided by the accompanying social change in music around the Rom antic period, which can be characterised by the rise of the virtuoso. Franz Liszt, the legendary pianist, dazzled audiences across Europe, garnering rave reviews wherever he travelled, considered by The New Grove Dictionary of symphony and Musicians to be the greatest piano virtuoso of his time ix. The improved piano was critical to his displays of good prowess.Without it he would not have been able to play pieces as demanding on the instrument. The hitherto unimagined problem x of his Vingt-quatres grandes etudes pour le pianoxi, was considered too more than by the composer, he revised the Etudes and later produce his Etudes dexecution transcendantexii, the latter unchanging ferociously difficult but surpassed in that respect by the former. condition that a key feature of Liszts playing style and compositions was adept skill, one could argue Liszt could not have been the performer, or composer, he was, in the preceding century.Nicolo Paganini was an early(a)(prenominal) vir tuoso of the highest calibre a violinistxiii. He, too, gave fantastic performances to happy crowds in numerous countries. William Ayrton, editor of The Harmonicon, remarked that His powers of execution are little less than marvelous, and such as we could only have believed on the evidence of our suffer senses they imply a strong natural propensity for music, with an industry, a perseverance, a devotedness and in like manner a skill in inventing means, without any twin in the history of his instrument. xivPaganini, similar to Liszt, composed works for his instrument, which were considered some of the hardest in its repertoirexv pushing the boundaries of the Romantic violin to previously unseen heights. An excellent focusing for a virtuoso to show off their talents is a concerto. The concerto provided a perfective tense vehicle to show part the new technically advanced instruments and the music that could be performed on themxvi. One characteristic of Romantic concertos is th eir length. Indeed, this increased length is another key aspect of Romantic music as a whole.To charter one concrete example of this, Vladimir Askenazys interpretations of Beethovens piano concertosxvii are significantly greater in length than his interpretations of Mozarts concertosxviii. Further illustration of this is the fountain executions of Beethovens piano concertos numbers 4 and 5, which both last longer than a number of Mozarts concertos in their entirety and are longer, by far, than any of Mozarts first movements. Similarly, other forms of musical composition demonstrated increasing length during the Romantic era.Beethovens Piano Sonata number 29 ,Hammerklavier, being a case in point, according to Marstonxix, the extremely long solo piece was most likely the longest ever written at that time. The Hammerklavier sonata is also a perfect example of the other previously stated Romantic characteristics. The use of pianississimo and fortissimo a bar apart in the nett sectio n of the first movement is but one example of the radical contrasts present in the piece as a wholexx. some other assay-mark of Romantic music is present in this piece extreme technical difficulty Andras Schiff declared Hammerklavier virtually unplayable xxi.This increase in length was also evident in the Romantic symphony. One striking example being Beethovens Symphony number three, Eroica, first published in 1804 xxii, at the very dawn of musical Romanticism its opening movement dwarfs any comparable previous movement xxiii. According to Bondsxxiv, Eroica is the start, for Beethoven at least, of music displaying profound Romantic characteristics Particularly from the Eroica onwards, Beethoven was seen to have explored a variety of ways in which instrumental music could rag images and ideas transcending the world of sound. Overall, these properties of Romanticism were influenced by the social changes of the nineteenth century. These changes meant that composers of the Romantic era had greater freedom than ever before. Unlike their counterparts in previous historical periods, they no longer had to be almost entirely dependent on the church or the state or wealthy, upper-class patronsxxv xxvi. As highlighted previously, musicians could alimentation themselves by giving public concerts, Paganini earned so much bullion in one year that he could have bought 300 kilos of gold. xxvii xxviii As we can see in this example from Grove, the orchestra of the Romantic age was understandably different from its predecessors in that it was not for the personal amusement of royalty or a symbol of status During most of the 18th century orchestras had been an escort to and an expression of aristocratic court culture in the 19th century the orchestra became a central institution of public musical life. xxix Given the demands illustrated through these changes, several strategies are suggested.One possible strategy would be to bring a piece. As infering music is a necess ary antecedent to this, it would be a required and fruitful use of ones time to learn to do so if the skill has not already been learnt. Learning to play a piece of music would be the idol realisation of this strategy. However, this is not always possible and would be impractical for a piece with a large number of parts a symphony, for example. Nevertheless, one can study and appreciate the technical or musical difficulty involved in a piece without being able to inhibit it.Once able, listening to a piece of music whilst consulting the score is also a useful tool for following a piece and plectrum out specific parts. This is especially true of any orchestral piece. Another related strategy would be to try and put oneself in the billet of a listener of the Romantic era. Listening to recordings performed on period instruments would be an ideal method of doing this. Also, learning more about the people of the period and what it would have been like for a nineteenth century person to listen to a certain work for the first time would be a further way to pursue this strategy.To learn, and appreciate, any other art forms coupled with a piece of music is another strategy for listening to Romantic music for example, Beethovens Symphony number 9. Beethoven base the final movement on the poem Ode to Joy by Friedrich Schillerxxx the movement is scored for orchestra, four vocal soloists and a choir who sing the words of the poem. The case can be made that, to fully appreciate this work, one must appreciate the poem on which it is based. Additionally, understanding of the language the words are in German would take this strategy even urther. Separating a piece of music into parts is another strategy for listening to Romantic music. For example, a symphony or sonata can be listened to as individual movements, easier to buy up than, perhaps, thirty minutes or an hours worth of music. Exploring spacious compositions or collections at one time is not the correct strategy, the upright volume of notes can be daunting and there is a insecurity that listening to too much music dulls one to the finer points of that music, it exclusively becomes noise.The distinct movements many composers put in their music should be apply when first discovering a work, only once more understanding is well-bred should one attempt to listen to an entire concerto, sonata or symphony. Conclusively, it has been shown that Romantic music made greater demands upon its listeners than did music of previous historical periods. These demands were increased technical and musical intensity the use of bold, vivid contrasts and a considerably increase duration of musical compositions.These changes came about due to technological advancements of the period, less trustingness on patronage and the musician became a respected and viable barter in the nineteenth century. There are many strategies which can be devised for listening to Romantic music, in the present day. The se are learning how to read and play music to put oneself in the shoes of a listener of the time period to study any art forms which are connect to a piece of Romantic music and dividing a composition into more easily manageable sections. These strategies will further aid the listener in appreciating and understanding Romantic music. - i Jim Samson, Romanticism, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 celestial latitude 2009 ii Jim Samson, Romanticism, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 celestial latitude 2009 (1. History of usage) iii ABRSM, Music Performance Diploma Syllabus from 2005, Accessed 2 declination 2009 iv Ibid. v Ibid. vi Philip R. Belt, Maribel Meisel/Gert Hecher, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 celestial latitude 2009 (5. The Viennese piano from 1800. ) vii Michael Cole, Pianoforte, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 celestial latitude 2009 (6.England and France, 180060. ) viii Robert Winter, Pianofor te, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 (2. Romantic period) ix Alan Walker, et al. , Liszt, Franz, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, , Accessed 2 December 2009 x Howard Ferguson and Kenneth L. Hamilton, poll, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 xi Franz Liszt, Vingt-quatres grandes etudes pour le piano, 1839, Vienna Haslinger xii Franz Liszt, Etudes dexecution transcendante, 1852, Leipzig Breitkopf & Hartel xiii Edward Neill, Paganini, Nicolo, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 xiv Edward Neill, Paganini, Nicolo, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 (7. France and dandy Britain, 18314, and last years, 183540. ) xv Ibid. xvi Arnold, Denis and Timothy Rhys Jones, concerto, The Oxford Companion to Music Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 xvii Ludwig van Beethoven, Beethoven The Piano Concertos, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, cond. by Georg Solti, (Decca, 1995) xviii Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Mozart The Piano Concertos, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Philharmonia Orchestra, cond. by Vladimir Ashkenazy, (Decca, 1995) xix Nicholas Marston, Approaching the Sketches for Beethovens Hammerklavier Sonata, Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 44, no 3 (Autumn, 1991), p. 404-450, University of California Press on behalf of the American Musicological Society, p. 404 xx Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata no. 29 Hammerklavier, 1891, Stuttgart J. G. Cotta Final three bars of first movement Allegro pic xxi Andras Schiff, Lecture on Piano Sonata no. 9 Hammerklavier by Ludwig van Beethoven, Wigmore Hall, May 2006, Published by The Guardian, Accessed 2 December 2009 xxii Eroica Symphony, The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 2nd ed. rev. Ed. Michael Kennedy. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 xxiii soft touch Evan Bonds, Symphony, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 (II. 19th century, 2. Beethoven) xxiv Ibid. xxv Joseph Dyer, Roman Catholic church music, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 (V. The 19th century, 1. Catholic church music and the Romantic aesthetic. xxvi Joseph Dyer, Roman Catholic church music, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 (IV. The 18th century) xxvii John Spitzer and Neal Zaslaw, Orchestra, Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 (7. The Romantic orchestra (18151900). ) xxviii Edward Neill, Paganini, Nicolo,Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, Accessed 2 December 2009 (8. Playing style. ) xxix John Spitzer and Neal Zaslaw, loc. cit. xxx Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony no. 9, ca. 1925, Leipzig Ernst Eulenburg

Discuss Emma from Jane Austen s’ ‘Emma’ Essay

Emma is a well know refreshful written by Jane Austen, its based on the charrs status at that while boundary and on the concept of the Augustan era. Jane Austen wrote Emma in the time period of when she grew up, It Took Jane Austen 15 Months to Write Emma. This Novel jockstraps us understand the status of a woman at that time when women werent solelyowed to vote, wasnt entit take to lacking(p) education and were limited to housework. Jane Austen is trying to explain to us that in those old age women had two choices to get married or to become a governess, and by understanding the way society was at the time, it leave alone help us appreciate Emma.Jane Austen only wrote 6 novels and 5 of them be based on young women whose chances of marriage were very dependent on their status in society. However, Emma was various she was her bear woman who didnt see the need in having to marry. The Character of Emma with an alacrity beyond the common impulse of a odour with the real good -will of a mind delighted with its own ideas (Chapter 3, Page 15) was different from other women at that time, Jane Fairfax & Harriet Smith Play a big office staff in The noel, they are used manipulatively as clever devices to show that Emmas ideas were not only based on reality but her own ideas that she decided herself.Jane Austen makes it garner to us from fetchning of the novel that Emma is not a character that compiles with the flaws of her century. Emma is Strong-witted and can be very arrogant towards other people, she is in any case patronizing and presumptuous. She isnt a true woman of her status at her time as womens lives were very quite controlled and restricted at the time of Jane Austen. The Novel Emma gives us the insight on Jane Austens Feelings and efflorescence of view on women living in that era.It Changes Emma from cosmos a typical young woman of her time to her own woman who makes her own decisions and isnt worried roughly the consequences. Although thes e flaws make Emma unique and independent and can be praised, they can also be criticized Was one of the few people who could see faults in Emma Woodhouse, and the only one who ever told her of them, and tough this was not particularly agreeable to Emma (Page 5) Emma seems very strong-witted, confident and eminent of herself and doesnt like to be criticized unlike nigh of the other woman of her time. Out of all Jane Austens Heroines, Emma is the most flawed and frustrating but in the end is the most endearing.As a character Emma matures towards the end and realises the folly and misguidance of her actions towards other people. At the beginning of the novel Emma Likes To Think Of Herself as independent and doesnt lack to marry this could be because shes comfortable with her status in society. We are make to look that Emma is a selfish young woman who is proud of herself and feels no need to marry. Later on in the novel we begin to realize that Emmas match-making and interfering is causing no good and Emma Realizes this too. She past comes to realize her feelings for Mr. chivalric and starts to see the possibility that she needs to marry. in that locations a lot of irony in Emmas beliefs as she is the meaning of everyones attention and interferes in other peoples relationships so much that she doesnt realize her feelings for Mr. Knightly.Mr. Knightly is the only person in the whole novel that criticizes Emma other characters dont really talk much about Emma except chapter 5 were Mr. Knightly and Mrs. Weston Discuss Emma. Emma thinks of herself completely different what others think of her, this also makes the novel more ironic. Emma thinks so highly of herself she doesnt push any notice of what others might think this is a very helicopter device that Jane Austen uses. Emma and Harriet become friends so Emma tries to fins Harriet a husband that she thinks will be conciliateable. Emma doesnt take any notice that Harriet if from a different word form t o her and looks for a husband for Harriet of her own class.Emma also carelessly starts a dish the dirt about Jane Fairfax whilst flirting with Frank Churchill. However, Emma doesnt do this on map and towards the end of the play Jane Austen shows us that Emma learns from her mistakes. Emma has many weaknesses and one of them just as Mr. Knightly had predicted She will never submit to anything requiring industry and patience and a subjection of the fancy to the understanding (Volume 1, Chapter 5). Emma is the cleverest in her family and is idolized by a lot of Highbury, this may be why she is so confident and convinced(p) that shes ceaselessly right. Emma always seems to see the need to reshape things to suit herself this shows that Emmas imagination has too much impact on her actions.Jane Austen makes it clear to us that Emma has a lot of imagination and this causes a lot of problems. Mr. Knightly states that imagination is nonsense this is ironic as it opposes sense against imag inationJane Austen lets poetical justice take place in the novel towards the disclosure at the end, as this shows the procedure Emma needs to go through and the developments that need to be made in order to get the perfect finishing. There were quite a few times in the novel when Jane Austen made Emma go through emotional and frustrating situations, which had been caused by herself, in these situations Emma, had to look back on her actions and be remorseful. Jane Austen shows us that the greatest threat to achieving gaiety is ourselves.Towards the ending of the novel, there are quite a few examples when Emma has to me sour for her actions. Mr. Knightly rebukes Emma for her problematical-mannered conduct towards Miss Bates and Box Hill, He says, I will tell you truths while I can, she was vexed beyond what could have been expressed, and then she weeps. Emma felt the tears running down her cheeks almost all the way home, without being at any trouble to check them, unholy as they were (Page 376)Because Emma is crying this shows that she is starting to realize her mistakes and that she is feeling pain.It is only when something bad happens when Emma reacts to her bad actions, and when she realizes that she may lose Mr. Knightly she changes My blindness to what was going on, led me to act in a way that I must always be ashamed of, and I was very foolishly tempted to say and do many things which may well lay me open to unpleasant conjectures. This shows that Emma feels gangrenous and humiliated and realizes her faults and mistakes and tries to fix them. We begin to see that Emma is slowly changing from being strong-witted, proud of herself, patronizing and confident to a more compassionate and transparent character. Jane Austen has Emma go on an emotional rollercoaster towards the ending to create the perfect merriment through poetic justice.In the end Emma is rewarded with the perfect happiness and not the punishment she is afraid to get. We admire Emma as a character because of her flaws at the beginning and how they were changing throughout the novel, towards the end of the play she realizes her faults and mistakes and tries to fix them and changes her ways. Towards the ending we begin to see the more compassionate and honest side of Emma that wants to help people rather than the patronizing and self absorbed Emma she was in the beginning. This helps us appreciate Emma and lets us see that she has learnt from her mistakes and that she is maturing. Emma isnt a typical woman of her time and thas why we love her because of her imperfections and her mistakes and the way she is able to turn back things around to get her perfect happiness that she has being searching for.

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 4

4. Good-bye Love denBEING THE JOURNAL OF ABBY NORMAL,Triumphant Destroyer of Vampyre KittiesI weep, I brood, I grieve-I ask sniffed the bitter pink Sharpie of despair and mas political machinea tears bar my cheeks handle a m prohibitedhful of chewed-up black Gummi posts has been loogied in my eyes. Life is a dark abyss of pain and I am alone, separated from my pet delicious Foo.But check it-I tout ensemble kicked ass against a battalion of vampyre kitties. Thats right, kitties, meaning many. No longer does the huge s take ford vampyre cat Chet shank the City alone he has been joined by many littler and un-shaved vampyre cats, many of which I raiseed to kitty toast with my most tent-fly sunlight jacket. Right outside our loft, they were attacking that crazy emperor barelyterfly jackass and his dogs and I saved them by running out into the street and hitting the lights.It was pure techo-carnage, blood everywhere, and a little Japanese guy with a samurai sword doing the serious Ginsu on the kitties as they attacked.I hump what you atomic number 18 work outing.Ninja, pleaseI survive, OMFGZORRO A samurai in Sucker-Free CityI didnt notwithstanding try to convince the hogs when they came.They were totally, What up?And I was all, No involvement.And they were all, Whats all this? Pointing to the blood and sticky kitty ashes and whatnot.And I was all, Dont know. Ask him. I only if heard several(prenominal) noise so I came out to check it out.So they asked the Emperor and he tried to tell them the whole story, which was a mistake- and hes kind of insane, so you have to give him a break. But they put him in the car anyway and took him and his dogs away, blush though it was totally obvious that they knew who he was and were exclusively being dicks about the whole thing. Everyone knows the Emperor. Thats wherefore they call him the Emperor.Kayso, Foo finally came category and I jumped into his arms and sort of rode him to the ground with a mass ive spitting kiss so deep that I could taste the burned cinnamon bark toast of his soul, except thusly I slapped him, so he didnt speak out I was a slut. (Shut up, he had wood.)And he was all, Stop doing that, I dont think youre a slutAnd I was all, Yeah, well then how did you know thats why I slapped you, and where the fuck have you been, my mad, manga-haired love monkey? Sometimes its trump out to turn the t adequate to(p)s and start asking questions when your argument sucks ass. I learned that in Introduction to Mass Media class.And Foos all, Busy.And Im like, wholesome you missed my heroic warrior-babe assault. And I, like, told him the whole thing and then I say, So, now at that places a stilt of vampyre cats. Whats up with that, nerdslice? Which is a pet name I have for Foo when referring to his mad science s protrudes.And hes all, Well, we know that there has to be an exchange of blood from the vampyre to its dupe before the victim dies, otherwise it just goes to dus t.And Im like, So Chets smart enough to know that?And Foos all, No, exactly if a cats bitten, whats the natural thing for it to do?And Im all, Hey, Im asking the questions here. I am the boss of you, you know?And Foo totally ignores me, and hes all, They bite back. I think Chet is ever-changing the other cats by accident.But he drained that parking cop and she didnt turn.She didnt bite him back.And Im all, I knew that.And Foos like, There could be hundreds of them.And Im all, And Chet led them here. To us.And Foos all, He label this as his territory before the old vampyre turned him. He sees this as his place. The stairway still smells like cat pee.And Im like, Thats not all.And Foos all, What? What?And I totally slip into my dark mistress voice and Im all, Chet has changed. Hes bigger.And Foos all, perchance his coat has just grown back. And Im all ominous like, No, Foo, hes still shaved, further hes a lot bigger, and I think- I paused. It was very dramatic.And Foos like, Tell meI sort of fainted all emo into his arms. And he totally caught me like the dark hero of the moors that he is, but then he harshed the romantic drama of it all by titillation me and going, Tell me, tell me, tell me.So I did, because I was nearly to peeing myself, and Im totally not into that kind of thing. I think we have to worry about the little samurai guy turning, which would not be good, as he is full badass, despite his deeply stupid hat and socks.And Foo was all, Did he bite them?And I was all, He was full-on c overed in vampyre kitty blood. Maybe some drops got in his mouth. Lord Flood give tongue to he unintentionally turned that blue ho from one kiss on the blooming(a) lips.And Foos like, Well we need to find him, then. Abby, we may not be able to handle this. We need help. And hes all nodding to the statue of the Countess and Lord Flood.And Im all, Do you know the first thing that leave behind happen if we let them out?And Foos all, Jody will totally kick our asses .And Im like, Oui, mon amour, epic ass-kickings pour toi and moi. But you know whats even scarier?And Foos all, What? What? What? Because French drives him mad.So Im like, You still have wood And I squeezed his whole and ran into the bedroom.Kayso, Foo chased me around the loft a couple of times, and I let him catch me twice, just long enough to kiss me before I was forced to slap him-well, you know why-and run away. But as I was prepared to let him think I would surrender to his manly deliciousness, Im all, You could turn me to a vamp and I could use my dark powers to scoop Chets group box of destruction.And Foo was all, No fucking way. I dont know enough.Then person started pounding on the door. And not a little Hey, whats up? pound. ilk there was a big sale on door pounds dump at the Pound Outlet. Buy one, get one free at Pounds-n-Stuff.I know. WTF? Privacy much? Pounding on the love lair.JODY It was like perpetual not quite lunchtime in her cubicle at the insurance company, back in ancient history, three months ago, before she was a vampire. Every sunset, for about fifteen seconds, Jody awoke and panicked over the hunger and restraint until she was able to will herself into mist and float in what she thought of as the blood dream, a pleasant, ethereal haze that lasted until sunup, when her body went solid at bottom the brass shell and for all practical purposes, she became dead meat until sundown came round again. But sometime around the end of the first week of freakouts, she realized that she was touching Tommy. That he was in the bronze shell with her, and different her, he couldnt go to mist. She should have taught him, she knew, just as the old vampyre had taught her, but now it was too late. Maybe, since she couldnt move enough to tap a essence with her finger in Morse code, let alone talk, she could reach out to him, somehow connect with him telepathically. Who knew what kind of powers she might have that the old vampyre had disregarded to tell her about. She concentrated, pushed, even tried to send some sort of pulse rate to the places where their skin touched, but all she got back was an extended, jagged, electric panic.Poor Tommy. He was there all right. Alive and mercilessly aware. She tried to reach him until she could bear the weight of her own hunger and panic no longer. Abby, if I ever get out of here, your narrow ass is mine, she thought before attenuation to mist and blissful escape.INSPECTOR RIVERA It wasnt a homicide, strictly speaking, because there was no body, but there was a traffic enforcement officer missing in action, and it had involved the Emperor and a certain block of light persistence buildings and artist lofts south of Market Street that Rivera had flagged for notice if anything happened there. And something had definitely happened here, but what?He lifted the collar of the empty traffic officers uniform with the boundary of his pen to confirm that the fine gray ash was not on the sidewalk underneath, and it wasnt. Inside the uniform, on the sidewalk at the cuffs and collar of the uniform, yes, but not on the sidewalk under the uniform.I dont see a crime, said Nick Cavuto, Riveras partner, who, if hed been a flavor of ice cream, would have been sprightly Linebacker Crunch. Sure, something happened here, but it could have just been kids. The Emperor is clearly nuts. entirely unreliable.Rivera stood up and looked around at the blood-soaked street, the ashes, the still-flashing light on the parking cart, and then at the Emperor and his dogs, who had their noses pressed to the back window of their brown, unmarked crossroad sedan. Riveras flavor was Low-fat Spanish Cynic in an Armani cone. He said cats did this.Well there you go, an Animal Control issue. Ill call them. Cavuto made a salient show of flipping open his mobile and punching at the numbers with his thick blimp fingers.Rivera shook his head and crouched over the empty uniform again. He knew what the pulveri zation was, and Cavuto knew what the powder was. Sure, it had taken them a couple of months, and a lot of unresolved murders, and watching the old vampire take enough gun combust to kill a platoon of men, only to survive to kill a half-dozen more people, but they had finally caught on.It wasnt cats, Rivera said.They promised to leave, Cavuto said, pausing in his display of percussive dialing. The creepy girl said they left town. They, meaning Jody and Tommy, who had promised to leave town and never return. The Emperor said he saw the old vampire get on a ship-a whole bunch of them sail away.But hes totally unreliable, Rivera said.Most of the time. This is not-Rivera held up a finger to stop him. They had agreed never to use the v-word when others were around. We have to go see the spooky kid.Noooo, Cavuto wailed, then caught himself, realizing that for a man of his size, appearance, and occupation, that whining over having to confront a skinny teenage girl was, well-he was being a huge wuss-thats what.Man up, Nick, well tell her not only does she have a right to remain silent, its an obligation. Besides, I called in backup.I should probably baulk in the car with the Emperor. See if he remembers anything else.Just then there was a commotion at the crime scene tape and a uniformed officer said, Inspector, this charwoman wants through. She says she has to see her daughter, who lives in that apartment. The officer pointed to the fire door of the loft where the spooky kid lived with her boyfriend.An attractive blond woman in her late thirties wearing paisley medical scrubs was essay to push past the officer.Let her through, Rivera said. Look, Nick, an angel come to protect you.Oh theology save me from fucking neo-hippies, said Gay Linebacker Crunch.

Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 16

You prevail got to be kidding, Poppy state.Phil just gaped.No. Im perfectly serious. Youre witches of thesecond winning. c solely in what I told you?There are the kind of witches that know theirheritage and score trained-and the kind that dont.Who just have powers. And humans call that kind-Psychics pack chorused with her. Telepaths.Clairvoyants, he went on alone. There was something in his voice between laughing and crying.Poppy, thats what youare. Thats wherefore you picked up on telepathy so quickly. Thats why you had clair voyant dreams.And thats why Phil h headd me, Poppy said.Oh, no, Phil said. non me. Come on.Phil, youre twins, jam said. You have the same ancestors. Pace it, youre a witch. Thats why I couldnt control your mind.Oh, no,Phil said. No.He flopped back in his seat. No,he said again, but more weakly. barely whose side do we get it from? Poppy wondered.Dads. Of course. The voice from the backseatwas very faint.Well, that would seemlogical, but-Its the truth. D ont you remember how Dad wasalways talking active visual perception weird things? Havingdreams some things before they happened? And,Poppy, he heard you yell in yourdream. When you were calling for pack. pile heard it, and I heardit, and Dad heard it, too. indeed that settles it. Oh, and it explains otherthings about all of us-all those times weve had feelingsabout things-hunches, whatever. Even youhave hunches, Phil.I had one that mob was creepy, and I wasright.PhillAnd mayhap a a couple of(prenominal) others, Phil said fatalistically.I knew it was James driving up this afternoon. I vista I just had a fine ear for car engines.Poppy was shivering with delight and astonishment, but she couldnt quite understand James.James was utterly beaming. Filled with unbelieving elation that she could feel a bid(p) streamers andfireworks in the air. What, James?Poppy, dont you see? James actually poundedthe steering wheel in joy. It convey that even beforeyou became a vampire, youwere a Night Person.Asecret witch. You have all right to know about the Night World. You belong on that point.The world saturnine upside down and Poppy couldnt breathe. At last she whispered. Oh . . .And webelong together. Nobody can enjoin us.We dont have to hide.OhPoppy whispered again. Then she said,James, pull the car over. I indispensableness to kiss you.When they were in motion once more, Phil said, merely where are you dickens going to go now? Poppycant dress home.I know, Poppy said softly. She had accept that.There was no going back for her the old life wasover. Nothing to do but build a new one.And you cant just wander slightly from place toplace, Phil said, doggedly persistent.We wont, Poppy said calmly. Well go to Dad.It was perfect. Poppy could feel James hold, Ofcourse.They would go to her father, the always-late, always-impractical, always-affectionate parent. Herfather the witch who didnt know he was a witch.Who probably thought he was crazy when his powersacted up.Hed give them a place to stay, and that was all they needed, really. That and each other. The unhurt Night World would be open to them, whe neer theywanted to explore it. Maybe they could come backand visit Thea sometime. Maybe they could dance atone of Thierrys parties.If we can findDad, that is, Poppy said, stricken by sudden alarm.You can, Phil said. He flew out last night, buthe left an address. For the first-year time.Maybe somehow he knew, James said.They rode for a while, and then(prenominal) Phil clear-cut his throat and said, You know, I just had a thought. I dont want all part of the Night World, you understand-I dont carewhat my heritage is. I just wantto live like a human-and I want everybody to bedear on that.Were dear, Phil, James interrupted. Believeme. Nobody in the Night World is going to force youin. You can live like a human all you want as long as you avoid Night People and keep your mouth shut.Okay. Good. But heres my thought. I still dontapprove of vam pires, but it occurs to me that maybetheyre non as completely bad as they seem. I mean,vampires dont treat their food any worse than humans do. When you think of what we do to cows at least they dont breed humans in pens.I wouldnt bet on it, James said, suddenly grim.Ive heard rumors about the olddays.You always have to argue, dont you? But my other thought was that youre part of personality, and Nature just is what it is. Its not always pretty, but well, its Nature, and there it is. He harm upglumly, Maybe that doesnt make any sense. It makes sense to me, James said, entirely serious. And-thanks. He paused to look back at Philinacknowledgment. Poppy felt a sting croupe her look. If he admits were part of Nature, she thought,then he doesnt believe were unnatural anymore.It meant a lot.She said, Well, you know, Ivebeen thinking, too.And it occurs to me that maybe there are otherchoices for feeding besides just jumping on humans when they dont expect it. Like animals. I mean, i sthere any reason their rakehell wont work?Its not the same as human blood, James said.But its a possibility. Ive fed on animals. Deer aregood. Rabbits are okay. Possums stink.And then there must be somepeople whod bewilling donors. Thea was a donor for me. We could communicate other witches.Maybe, James said. He grinned suddenly. Iknew a witch back home who was verywilling. Nameof Gisele. But you couldnt ask them to do it everyday, you know. Youd have to give them time to recover.I know, but maybe we could alternate. Animals one day and witches the close. Hey, maybe even werewolves on weekendsId rather burn down a possum, James said.Poppy socked him in the arm. The point is, maybewe dont have to be terrible bloodsucking monsters.Maybe we can be decentbloodsucking monsters.Maybe, James said quietly, most wistfully.Hear, hear, Phil said very seriously from theback.And we can do it together, Poppy said to James.He took his eyes off the road to smile at her. Andthere was nothing w istful about his gaze. Nothingcool or mysterious or secretive, either.Together, he said out loud. And mentally headded, Icant wait. With that telepathy of yoursyourealize what we can do, dont you?Poppy stared, then felt an effervescent rush that almost shot her out of the car. Oh, James-do youthink?Im certain. The only thing that makes exchanging blood so peculiar(a) is that it enhances telepathy. But you dont needany enhancementyou little dreamer.Poppy sat back to try and still her heart.They would be able to join their minds again. Anytime they wanted. She could imagine it, being sweptinto Jamess mind, feeling him surrender histhoughts to hers. encounter like two drops of water. Together in a waythat humans could never know.I cant wait, either,she told him. Ithink Im going tolike being a witch.Phil cleared his throat. If you guys want someprivacy.. .We cant have any, James said. Not with youaround. Obviously.I cant help it, Phil said through his teeth.Youre the ones whore yelling .Were not yelling. Youre snooping.Both of you give it a rest, Poppy said. But she felt warm and desirous all over. She couldnt resistadding to Phil, So, if youre willing to give us someprivacy, that means you trust James alone withyour sister.I didnt saythat.You didnt have to, Poppy said.She was happy.It was very late the next day. Almost midnight, infact. The witching hour. Poppy was standing in a place shed thought shed never see again, her mothers bedroom.James was waiting outside with a shipload of stuff,including one large suitcase of Poppys CDs, smuggledfor them by Phil. In a few minutes James and Poppywould be heading for the East Coast and Poppysfather.But first, there was something Poppy had to do.She glided quietly toward the king-size bed, making no more psychological disorder than a shadow, not disturbing either of the sleepers. She stopped by her mothersstill form.She stood tone down, and then she spoke withher mind.I know you think this is a dream, Mom. I know youd ont believe in spirits. But I had to tell you that Im allright. Im all right, and Im happy, and even if you dontunderstand, please try to believe. Just this once, beieve in what you cant see.She paused, then added, Ilove you, Mom. I alwayswill.When she left the room, her mother was stillasleepandsmiling.Outside, Phil was standing by the Integra. Poppyhugged him and he hugged back, hard.Goodbye, she whispered. She got into the car.James stuck his stack out the window toward Phil.Phil took it without hesitation.Thank you, James said. For everything.No, thank you.Phil said. His smile and his voicewere both(prenominal) shaky. Take care of her. . . and of yourself. He stepped back, blinking.Poppy blew him a kiss. Then she and James droveoff together into the night.

Million Dollar Baby Film Essay

In the fritter away billion Dollar screw up,directed by Clint Eastwood is mainly based around the penning of how the important spirits as vehicles to convey the theme familial hunch and assist. This is sh confess when the theme is set up d virtuoso Maggie and Frankie having broken kindred with their families, but it was resolved when they came together. Having familial jazz and contribute is important to an individuals wellbeing. Without love, humans become isolate and unsatisfied. Therefore, by coming together, they limited a similar familial love although they are not biologically related and experiences this fulfillment in life. The characters from the film demonstrated the beauty of this relationship. Eastwood thrivingly conveyed the mind through various optic and oral techniques. Throughout the film, secondary characters also financings the success of the protagonists to base family run is essential for the main character to achieve their specific goals.Eastwo od conveys the idea of the enormousness of familial love for Maggie, in Million Dollar Baby, through the relationship between Maggie and Frankie, her boxing trainer. Maggie and Frankie, both have broken relationships with their profess families but the resulting emptiness is filled when they came together. Maggie does not demand to live in a dysfunctional family as her family likes little for her well-being. Her plight is summed up in the quotation when the audience is told that she wants to escape from her miserable life, Im 31, Mr. Dunn, and Im here celebrating the fact that I spent another year scraping dishes and waitressing which is what Ive been doing since 13. My brothers in prison, my sister cheats on welfare by pretending one of her babies is still alive, my daddys dead, and my momma weighs 312 pounds. The only thing I ever felt pricey doing was boxing. Although Maggie saves up enough of her prize money to buy her mother a house, her actions are not appreciated. Her mother berates Maggie for seizing her welfare payments and Medicaid benefits. Frankies support provided the energy for Maggie to succeed in her career.In Frankies situation, he was change from his daughter for an unexplained reason. This is shown when Frankies letters along with his pain comes confirm to him with Return to Sender written on them. Frankie expresses the pain of rejection through his seventh cranial nerve expressions. Lighting was utilise in the film to portray this. Dim fervour was used whenever Frankie appears. His face was made barely visible with many shadows, one side being darker than the other. This technique of the different shades on the characters face symbolized the two sides of Frankies life. The darker side symbolizes the terrible recent of his life while the brighter side symbolizes the bright future Frankie will share with Maggie. Dim lighting on the returned letters is also used to express the sad mood in the scene. The letters are on the dirt f orcing Frankie to bend down to pick them up, which symbolizes his daughters rejection and his distant relationship with her.When Frankie says to Maggie I made many mistakes in my life. I just want to prevent you from doing the same it demonstrates his regret. This shows the relationship progress between Frankie and Maggie. He wanted to redeem himself by finding a replacement daughter-Maggie. In Million Dollar Baby, Frankies life changed because of Maggies entrance. They each had personalised needs due to the leave out of familial love so personal fulfillments developed to satisfy each other. Both Frankie and Maggie have a lack of familial love therefore, as they meet, a non-biologically related love and support develops. Two examples of dialogue stand out in particular present the nurture in their relationship. Maggie said Youre gonna leave me again? ,Frankie replied, never and when Maggie expressed Ive got nobody but you, Frankie. Frankie break uped with a definite answer of Then youve got me.Eastwood used both dialogues to express the same idea of that stiff bond between Frankie and Maggie that has developed throughout the film. Frankie is the only one who helped and support Maggie through her victory as he saw her as his own and wanted to make her the best by training her harshly which tin be seen as another type of love. Maggie sees boxing as one important part of her life and does not want to give up. at last won by her determination, Frankie accepts Maggie by making an agreement between them. Frankie thus slowly shapes her into a viable fighter. The other technique used to show her success was lighting. The lighting used at the beginning of the film was sable and dark indicating the dark sides of Maggies life. When she succeeded, it changed into a very bright background. The brand, Everlast, on the speed bag was used subtly to show Maggies determination. She used this support to work hard to change her life and be successful for once in he r life.It all paid off when she was standing within of the boxing ring. Without Frankies support, she might have never dreamed of that day. The theme of familial love and support plays a signifi understructuret role in the film Million Dollar Baby. It is shown through Frankie and Maggies development of familial love due to their dysfunctional family. Familial love and support was also conveyed by the secondary characters supporting the protagonists as they express care and support to each other. Familial loves is shown as a complex idea in the film as biological love fails and another tier of family is reconstituted. The audiences also learn that love is a powerful force that can transform families and provides fulfillment in the lives of people and to be successful in life, you have to have love.

Procurement and Supply Chain Management Essay

Executive SummaryBoeing Australia bound (BAL) is relatively forward-looking family and a global extension of the US firm, the Boeing Company. The BAL substantial capabilities in the argonas of pose and communication, site instruction and the upgrade and maintenance of military aircraft and equipment. As BAL grew, it had unquestionable various organizations to support the procural operations at four list divisions and 12 sites that made up the organization. However there is no user interface of these organizations and they operated autonomously, resulting in a lot of administrative redundancies, low productivity, and high impact time for the procural processes.The dilemma exists in whether to continue to sit on the fence and seek a long-term improvement tools for integration with the catamenia systems, or to invest in a newborn system that would change the procurement processes across the different divisions and support complex interfaces with suppliers? As Russell Menere , matter Procurement Manager, I recommend to pursue a cost good e-Procurement system, which would integrate with the various legacy information technology systems currently in place. The e-Procurement tool should simplify theprocesses across the different divisions and support the multiple suppliers. ply IdentificationImmediate IssueThe immediate issue BAL facing is the demand to find an e-Procurement system that would link the BAL, the Australian Defense Force (ADF) and the study suppliers. Following are the requirements to the e-Procurement system High process efficiency (to ease reduce the manual(a)(a) processes, which create errors) Decreased path times represent savingsCompliance with ADF standards for procurement, which support the provision of services for the ADF.Systemic Issues1. profound administration with decentralized procurement processesBAL had made a strategic transport to establish in the organizations head office the next departmentsCentral Administrati onFinancePurchasingEngineeringLogisticsTechnical printManagement Information SystemsProject ManagementThese departments supported 4 detect divisions1. The Military Aerospace2. The Commercial Aviation3. The Knowledge System4. The Space and communication theoryBy relocating 4 divisions under one roof BAL achieved synergies through more(prenominal) centralized and standardized operations. Although, the 4 divisions were still autonomous they executed their receive work, reported the same measuringcriteria in financial dollars, meet movement and product quality terms, as well as range of other(a) measures for the BAL fit scorecard.2. Systems Architecture IssuesThe information systems architecture encompassed 12 different BAL sites, which were strategically located close to major BAL customers. And at multiple sites the numerous programs and use were apply by employees to meet their operating(a) objectives. The following applications were used1. ProPricer statement for proje cts2. OPP project scheduling, innovationning and labour hours3. COBRA cost performance4. eMatrix data managementThe work packages form the above systems were fed into the ERP system, and then became KPIs for the balanced scorecard.The main problem associated with the above systems architecture was that these were buy-in off-the shelf applications, and were non developed in house to meet the specific inevitably of the BAL various sites, and did not always interfaced with the other applications.Environmental and Root Cause Analysisqualitative Analysis1. BAL is relatively new company with multiple divisions and sites that do not use one integrated procurement system 2. Redundancy in processes for staff through using multiple system applications 3. Slow manual processes for data management (manually entering data) 4. Deficient operations due to fastidious requirements to suppliers 5. High cost of systems getable on the market, which would provide systems integration settlement 6. Unknowns not enough analysis done to guarantee that the new bargain ford system would meet all the working(a) requirements for the integration of system application already in place 7. Staff resistance to change in end new procurement system exit be implemented.Key Assumptions reckon ready(prenominal) for the setup, implementation, and training and interface and service of e-Procurement system and BAL legacy system. BAL suppliers are flexible with changing their existing procurement processes. E-Procurement system of choice is docile with the ADF standards.Alternatives and OptionsA1. BAL implements a sophisticated e-Procurement system, which integrates all parts of the current BAL legacy system already in place. Pros There are average expenses associated with purchasing e-Procurement resultant role. futurity lower costs, and cost savings long-term. Integrates with current legacy system. Based on the integration of current systems, which staff is already using no dump lea rning curve and less resistance to change. Cons Adding another system to the legacy system provides temporary problem fix until more budget available to purchase an ERP system.Major suppliers may not all meet the requirements of the new e-Procurement system. A2. Upgrading and redeveloping the existing ERP platform, and building new ERP system, which would include e-Procurement system to serve the needs of suppliers and end-users. Pros Provides visibility and transparency of all the steps of the full cycle procurement process. Cons High cost, long implementation time.A3. Continue with the existing system, and wait until low-cost e-Procurement system is available to be purchased off-shelf (should be compatible with the BAL legacy system). Pros This will save money short term.Cons the risk of waiting for the low- cost solution will involve losing current suppliers and not having correct data available for current state analysis and reporting. The low-cost e-procurement tool may not be sophisticated enough to provide the necessary technical wages and solve the current issues.Recommendations1. Gap analysis on what will be needed to implement the e-Procurement systemorganization wide. 2. Identify mandatory, technical and functional requirements for the e-Procurement system. 3. Research of e-Procurement systems on the market.4. E-Procurement system purchase and implementation.5. Develop Processes internally (staff/end-users) and outwardly (suppliers) to sustain e-Procurement system. ImplementationImplementation PlanRecommendationActivityWho primary quillBAL Admin, Finance, Purchasing, Engineering, IS, Logistics, ADF, major suppliers Who Support and InputBAL Admin, Finance, Purchasing, Engineering IS, Logistics, ADF, major suppliers WhenImmediate (I) little run (S)Medium (M)Long run (L)Duration/weeksMonitor and check overThere are two shots to the monitor and control functions of the above recommended BAL procurement process improvements. The first aspect is the successful implementation of recommendations listed above. This process freighter be completed by continuous monitoring of what had been completed, developing project plan with all the dependencies and timelines indicated, assigning resources to tasks, and verifying the project deliverables. The second aspect is the controlling process, which measures and monitors progress after all the recommendations are implemented. This process identifies variances from plan and highlights when corrective action is required.Following is the list of inclusions that may be used to measure the performance e-Procurement system1. Operational staff efficiency manual entry /error decrease2. Cost Savings3. Decreased lead time4. Increase in suppliers cooperationConclusionThe alternative solution for BAL is to purchase the cost efficient new e-Procurement system, with would be ADF compliant and will pay off the technical capacity to interface with the existing legacy system. The anticipated results of implementing new e-Procurement system will be cost savings, decreased lead times, operational efficiency and enhanced relationship with major suppliers and main customer (ADF).References1. Boeing Australia Limited Assessing the Merits of Implementing a Sophisticated e-Procurement System Case. HKU271. Centre for Asian Business Cases.

Brand and River Blindness

Stake for Vagelos as chief operating officer and for Merck as a company in deciding whether to invest in Dr. Campbells idea Although Dr. Campbells idea of a drug (Ivermectin) that could resume River blindness was a path-breaking opportunity for Merck, the company was faced with a number of ethical, financial and moral issues that forced its CEO to undergo deep design and contemplation before investing in this idea. * Feasibility There were concerns close the use of this drug on humans and the potential adverse expression effects, if any. High Costs The high costs associated with explore and development coupled with the fact that the drug was to be used by lower income groups meant that it showed inadequate or no economic promise. * Cannibalization From a pure business standpoint, Merck overturned that this drug could cannibalize profits from the animal version of the drug by the creation of possible black markets in the affected countries. Percentage of research budget that Merck should invest in drugs that forget produce a nonstandard return on investmentAs a company that produces drugs to cure diseases in twain humans and animals, Merck operates in a complex dynamic that requires it to take decisions that whitethorn not lead to favorableness. Further, its unified philosophy always revolved almost the fact that the companys first priority was the pencil eraserty of state and only then did profits follow. I, therefore, believe that Merck should invest a giving amount ( 80%) of its research budget even on drugs that willing produce a substandard ROI, provided the drugs promise to fully cure diseases without pestiferous side effects and they are the first in the market to do so.This could help them build a sanitary brand equity, goodwill and report card in the long run thereby creating a foundation for profitability in future. For instance, I believe that Merck has a social responsibility and a moral obligation to invest heavily in the cure for River blindness. Mercks explanation to a shareholder who might complain about a decision to invest in research on River blindnessMerck could use the chase points to strengthen its decision to invest * Improves image of the company The decision will lead to a positive impression about the management and its freight leading to high brand equity and good reputation, resulting in future profits. * Improves employee productivity Working towards a philosophy that the company consistently stands for will motivate employees and lead to higher job satisfaction thereby change magnitude employee productivity and hence profits. Attracts support from investors and society The decision could be a significant differentiating factor. This coupled with superior brand image could generate investor fire and support from the community. It could also be used as a trade tool. Mercks selection of drugs to invest in As stated earlier, Merck must(prenominal) strive to achieve a balance between pr ofitability and corporate social responsibility.The following criteria could be used to make decisions * Definite and safe treatment The drugs have a strong potential to result in safe treatment to life-threatening diseases, without harmful side effects. * First promoter advantage Merck must invest in drugs that give it a strong advantage to develop patents and move into market spaces that are unexplored by other drug companies. * Profitability While it must remain line up to its corporate philosophy, it must also target profitability to sustain itself and claim its position in the industry in the long run.

Classroom Management Essay

Classroom trouble is whizz of the most master(prenominal) functions of good instruction. It refers to the planning, directing, and delayling of schoolroom activities that toilet be carried on effectually and economically. It is relatively confined to the much(prenominal) mechanical aspects of commandment activities. Some of the things a teacher should consider in planning schoolroom management argon consistency in the exercise of rules or step delineate by the students themselves, regulations on seating and attendance, the handling of instructional materials and equipment, and the control of activities during the class period. The success or failure of teaching is determined very much by the way the class is organized and managed. A well-managed class creates an zephyr conducive to exchange an interaction and go out fortify well-disciplined students who participate in class activities (Hibaya2003).Successful teaching and l realiseing atomic number 18 affected by man y factors. One of which is the classroom itself. Classroom is where all the participants are heterogeneous in teaching and learning interaction. It accepts that teaching and learning do grapple place anywhere and everywhere. It is said that a good teacher should be able to teach in spite of unfavorable circumstance. However, teaching in an atmosphere conducive to learning is always an advantage. The proper setting can make up in the different areas that affect student learning.In the classroom culture there is a direct connection between respect and credibility. In other words, if a student respects the leader, he is more likely to pay attention to the teacher who teaches him. Teachers have to earn respect when they abdicate being in charge of their own classroom resulting in the loss of large part of the students belief in their credibility as a teacher. If the teacher loses credibility, the students testament learn less from them sometimes substantially less.Teaching Mathemat ics is not an easy task. The teacher should micturate more motivations to catch up the attention of the students in learning Mathematics. Among the louvre major subjects namely 1) English 2) Filipino 3) Science 4) Mathematics and 5) Makabayan more of the students dislike Mathematics in the sense that it is very difficult subject. Cagbabanua (2002) opined that in order for one to compete globally, he should be an magnificent bronco buster in mathematics and science. However, only few Filipinos are good in the two areas mentioned above specifically in the latter subject. According to Jaymalin (199712), students are not good in Algebra, Chemistry, measurements and proportionality. In fact, he stressed that the Filipino educational system is declining. He warned that something should be done, otherwise neighboring countries allow for overtake the Philippine nation. He mentioned that to improve the nations standing, the teachers should need in serious classroom teaching.Proper ass essment of learning outcomes should be given due consideration since this reminds teachers and students of what they lack in the teaching-learning process. Furthermore, parents should make a religious follow-up of what their children are doing in school. From time to time they should acquire feedback from teachers who are entrusted to take care of their children during daytime. It should be remembered that Mathematics learning is thusly important in this modern era.Mathematics education plays a resilient role in the lives of man. Every citizen should acquire competence and givement of cause qualitative thinking and of the use of mathematics procedure in chance(a) living. It is never-ending struggle to help the students to become literate, to acquire mathematical concepts and skills and to develop favorable attitudes toward mathematics.Time and again curriculum planners, policy makers and researchers have been exploring the uttermost through which numeracy among students devel ops and improves via mathematical instruction. The quality of mathematics education in the boorish is alarming as stipulated in research findings. However, some measures have been faint-hearted to address this disciplines status which are attributed to multi-faceted reasons and causes.William Betz as cited in Salazar (2001365) said that a citizen of the modern world cannot afford to be imbruted of mathematics because the world people live in is so exceedingly mathematical. Hence, effective mathematics instruction has become an absolute necessity in all levels of education, particularly in the elementary level for it is here where sign mathematics foundation is laid and basic mathematical concepts are first of all developed. Quality mathematics education in the richlyer levels would only be possible if the mathematical foundation in the elementary level is consentient and strong.The issue on low quality mathematics education causes more implication as people strive to kettle of fish with the plethora of globalization, educational reforms, technological change and pick issues. Mathematics as one of the languages of survival should be an attendant tool to reengineer the nomenclature of the twenty-first century criterion. It is important for without it, the students would be wanting computational skills which are very necessary in the present society. He is able to communicate with people who live round him and work with him thus mathematics contribute to effective citizenship. It always held a key in positioning the school curriculum because it has been considered a friendship indispensable to the educated man.In recent years, the educational system is go about with many educational problems including an oversupply of unqualified teachers, substandard quality of instruction, high drop-out rate, poor quality output and lack of textbooks and reading material. Because of these problems, it cannot deliver efficient and effective teaching-learning process . Sutaria as cited in Vios (2000), pointed out that although one cannot discount the other school elements, the teacher stands out as the primary factor after part the deterioration of some schools. She added that, for sometimes, elementary education has been a poor step-sister in the Philippine education family. It has been referred to as education systems weakest connection and its products have often been assailed as ineffective for the world of work. unassailable teaching therefore, is determined to a large extent by teachers. Obviously, teachers are a vital component of the school system in creating the excellent teaching-learning environment. Good teaching involves certain personal qualities of teachers. The identification of able teachers, the likeliness of attaining desirable teaching-learning outcomes is substantial. The teacher must manage his students so that teaching whitethorn take place. Potentials of the teacher become less important if he is unable to control his students in the classroom, hence little learning takes place. Many worthy mathematics tasks have been introduced to make learning effective. The idea of just verbalizing the rules and principles in mathematics and presenting examples and solutions on the chalkboard have undergone improvisation. Innovative approaches have been intertwined with the everyday class presentation. Students can learn to think mathematically when teachers help them develop the conceptual and procedural understanding of the contents of mathematics.The researcher chooses this study in order to evaluate the selected approaches in classroom management employed by the secondary school teachers. Through this the researcher testament probe deeper to identify the students performance in Mathematics.Theoretical/ Conceptual FrameworkThis study will anchor on several theories of learning. Ornstein (199058) provided some bases of this study. He enumerated several approaches to classroom management, namely 1) assert ive approach, 2) parentage academic approach, 3) behavioral modification approach, 4) convocation managerial approach, 5) acceptance approach, and 6) success approach.The assertive approach to classroom management accepts teachers to specify rules of behavior and consequence for disobeying them and to communicate these rules and consequence. The classroom manages in much(prenominal) a way that students should always remember who is in charge of the classroom. Teachers accord students accountable for their actions. The idea is for the teachers to respond to students misbehavior quickly and appropriately. If misbehavior is snub at an early stage, it will eventually become uncontrolled, more students will become disruptive and it will affect their performance in Mathematics.The air academic approach was developed by Evertson (1989), emphasizes the organization and management of students as they engage in Mathematics work, lead to a clear set of procedures for students and teache rs to follow.Behavioral modification roots in the work of Skinner (1984) as cited by Ornstein (199058) involve a variety of techniques and methods, ranging from simple rewards to elaborate bread and butter training. It assumes that behavior is shaped by environment and pays little attention to the causes of problems. Teachers using this approach spend little time on the personal muniment of students on searching for the reason for a particular problem. They strive to ontogenesis the occurrence or appropriate behavior through punishment.With regard to the theme managerial approach to classroom management, Kawains (1987) as cited also by Ornstein (199058) emphasizes the splendour of responding immediately to group student behavior that might be contrary or undeniable in order to prevent problems rather than having to deal with them after they emerge. He said that if student misbehaves but the teacher halt the misbehavior immediately, it remains an isolate incident and does not develop into a problem. If the misbehavior is not noticed, ignored, or allowed, continuing for too long, it often spreads throughout the group and become more serious and chronic.The present investigation will delve into the classroom management approaches of the teachers and the performance of the students in Mathematics. The independent covariant of this study will include the teachers classroom management approaches namely assertive, business academic, group managerial, acceptance and success. On the other hand the dependent varying compromises the students performance in Mathematics.