Question 1: How have Aboriginal people's rights and freedoms changed in the 20th century?

native peoples rights and freedoms changed during the 20th century through the modification of presidential term policies on the treatment, citizenship status and monitoring of Aborigines as Aborigines lobbied for equality with new(prenominal) Australians. The Aborigines chip was introduced in 1905. A 1911 amendment gave a Chief shielder trust over all illegitimate half-caste children, and the health, employment, movement and grooming of Aborigines. In 1937, Assimilation was adopted, encouraging Aborigines to follow the rights and responsibilities, lifestyle and tradition of whites. During creation War II, Aborigines received equal pay in the build up forces, had permanent occupations at award w position along withs and were employed in construction and industry. betwixt 1941 and 1942, child endowment payments and old age and invalid pensions were gainful to non-nomadic Aboriginal families. After 1943, Aborigines could be freed from limits rigid on them, solely cut from their family and culture, by applying for a authentication of Exemption from the Aborigines benefit Board. Assimilation was officially implemented in 1951 by the federal official and State Governments, with the latter removing discriminatory laws. Aborigines were given gestation allowances, pensions and new(prenominal) social service benefits, and could travel without hindrance and suck up in hotels after 1959. All Aborigines were given suffrage in federal elections when the Voting Rights Act (Cwlth) was passed in 1962.

In 1965, the gratification and Arbitration flush granted Aborigines equal pay and consol idation was implemented by the Commonwealth ! Government. The Holt government proclaimed a Referendum in May 1967, where 89% of Australians voted yes. The constitution was altered, counting Aborigines as Australians and allowing the Commonwealth to enforce laws and policies to improve conditions for Aborigines in all states and territories. The sterling(prenominal) reforms to Aborigines rights came followers the election of Gough Whitlams Labor government. In 1973, the Royal Commission of Aboriginal Land Rights in Federal Territories... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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