Espionage :: essays research papers

Espionage to spy, the gathering of nurtureEspionage is the closed book gathering of information on rival countries for military purposes. Espionage lot be used in business, military, economic or political decisions provided it is commonly employed government for defensive tactics. Espionage or spying is illegal in many nations however, it gains profits from agencies to protect the secrecy of information that is desired.Espionage is an sexagenarian ancient craft it has been used through out history. The Bibles book of Joshua (The Old Testament) states that the leaders secretly sent out spies to reconnoitre a country. Also the Chinese Military theorist Sun Tzus, who wrote a book The Art Of War written in 500 B.C, provides bidding for organizing an espionage system with agents and defectors also known as rebels. Homer a Hellenic philosopher who wrote Illiad mentions the Egyptians had a well-developed secret service and spying agents. During the middle ages Joan of Arc , the in troduction renown female spy was betrayed by Bishop Pierre Cauchon of Beavais, As a result Sir Francis Walsingham developed an efficient political spy system for Elizabeth I. During the American Revolution, Nathan Hale and Benedict Arnold achieved their fame as spies during the U.S. Civil War. In the United States the CIA or the Central Intelligence Agency is the main agency for gathering secret information and responsible for operations outside the United States. The FBI or federal official Bureau of Investigation has the primary responsibility for counterespionage activities within the United States. Counterespionage is when a country or an organization captures a hostile spy and turns them into a so-called double agent who sends false information to their own organization. It prevents new(prenominal) nations from gaining such information. Under international law, these activities be not illegal, but soulfulness nations have laws against spying. However, spies are not considere d with common or uncommon criminals. They are neither sinners nor international lawbreakers. If spies are caught they are either send hold up to their country, sent to jail or used as counterespionage (double agents).Espionage involves the recruiting of agents in local anaesthetic and foreign nations. Agents are encourage to have the ability of possessing information, using sound recording surveillance as well as the use of modern photography, sense and other techniques and engineering science to gather secret information. Surveillance with high technology equipment on the ground or from high-altitude planes and satellites has become an important espionage technique.The Qualities of a blob