Friday, May 3, 2019
Health Care And Increasing In Taxes On Cigarettes Term Paper
wellness Care And Increasing In Taxes On Cigarettes - Term Paper ExampleAn step-up in expenditure of a cigarette pack with 10% would result in a slump, in lease, by virtually 4%. With regard to cigarette tax incomeation, there defy been increases in tax by various governments as a way of suss outling the consumption of cigarettes and in essence reducing demand. In order to look the effects of tax increases on cigarette use, there is a need to know two things the order of magnitude of results that the tax change will cause and the link between the consumption changes and price change (Taylor & Akila 94). Economists and researchers have been using estimates of price snap fastener of demand, which refers to the change in percentage of consumption, consequently from a 1% increase in price, to evaluate the effects of change in prices of cigarette on cigarette consumption. Overall, the price elasticity for a cigarette is within the range of -0.14 to -1.23, but mostly it falls wit hin the narrower range of -0.3 to -0.5. This implies that a change in price of tobacco will result in a slight decrease in demand. In spite of the fact that higher cigarette taxes subject sales or consumption, cigarette tax income increases because the loss in income as a result of overturn sales is more and could be offset by the increased taxes (Cordes 440). Policy makers in the tobacco control department and tax tax revenue docket will al ways agree that, provided the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is not more than -1, then total revenue from sales increases when price increase.... In spite of the fact that higher cigarette taxes reduce sales or consumption, cigarette tax income increases because the loss in income as a result of lower sales is more and could be offset by the increased taxes (Cordes 440). Policy makers in the tobacco control department and tax revenue docket will always agree that, provided the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is not more than -1, then total revenue from sales increases when price increase. As evidenced in this study, the price elasticity of demand for a cigarette is less than one, meaning that in as a great deal as tax will have an effect on the demand for cigarette consumption, it will as well yield additional tax revenues. The passing into law of tobacco control policy with the increasing prices will eventually have significant results in reducing tobacco consumption, making cigarettes expensive to juveniles (Besanko et al 151). Do increases in cigarette taxes have any other effects? In response to the increased taxes on cigarettes, some problems can be seen to be rising. They include theft, interstate smuggling and channeling. Channeling primarily describes the changes in ways people obtain a product they seek. Making one by rolling it is a substantially example. The most serious one of the three above is smuggling. Smuggling can be related to wretched goods across international borders to av oid paying tariffs or duties for the product. There are commonly five characteristics of a product that are likely to be smuggled somewhere for a profit. They include the product tax differential transaction cost transportation cost the effort required to obtain the product and the chance of police or authority intervention. Cigarette thus makes the perfect product for smuggling. The product is not strenuous and has large tax
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